Với $a>0$ và $(\sqrt{x^2+a}+x)(\sqrt{y^2+a}+y)=a$.CMR:$x,y$ là $2$ số đối của nhau.

$(\sqrt{x^{2}+a}+x)(\sqrt{y^{2}+a}+y)=a$
 $\Leftrightarrow \begin{cases}(\sqrt{x^{2}+a}+x)(\sqrt{x^{2}+a}-x)(\sqrt{y^{2}+a}+y)= a(\sqrt{x^{2}+a}-x)\\ (\sqrt{x^{2}+a}+x)(\sqrt{y^{2}+a}+y)(\sqrt{y^{2}+a}-y)=a(\sqrt{y^{2}+a} -y)\end{cases}$
 $\begin{cases}a(\sqrt{y^{2}+a}+y)=a(\sqrt{x^{2}+a}-x) \\ a(\sqrt{x^{2}+a}+x)=a(\sqrt{y^{2}+a} -y)\end{cases}$
 chia 2 vế cho $a$  rồi cộng vế với vế ta được 
$x+y=-x-y  \Rightarrow 2(x+y)=0 \Rightarrow x=-y$
PT$\Rightarrow (\sqrt{x^{2}+a}+x)(\sqrt{x^{2}+a}-x)(\sqrt{y^{2}+a}+y)=a.(\sqrt{x^{2}+a}-x)$
$\Rightarrow (x^{2}+a-x^{2})(\sqrt{y^{2}+a}+y)=a(\sqrt{x^{2}+a}-x)$
$\Rightarrow \sqrt{y^{2}+a}+y=\sqrt{x^{2}+a}-x(1)$
CMTT ta được $\sqrt{y^{2}+a}-y=\sqrt{x^{2}+a}+x(2)$
Lấy (1) trừ (2) ta được: $2y=-2x\Rightarrow x+y=0$
Vậy $x;y$ là $2 $ số đối nhau

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