Cho $ax^{3}=by^{3}=cz^{3}$ và $\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=1$
            Chứng minh rằng $\sqrt[3]{ax^{2}+by^{2}+cz^{2}} =\sqrt[3]{a}+\sqrt[3]{b}+\sqrt[3]{c}$
Đặt: $ax^3+by^3+cz^3=m^3$(m thuộc R)
     $\Rightarrow ax^2=\frac{m^3}{x}; by^2=\frac{m^3}{y}; cz^2=\frac{m^3}{z}$
 $\Rightarrow ax^2+by^2+cz^2=m^3(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z})=m^3.1=m^3$
  $\Rightarrow \sqrt[3]{ax^2+by^2+cz^2}=\sqrt[3]{m^3}=m$   (1)
 Có: $ax^3=m^3\Rightarrow a=\frac{m^3}{x^3}\Rightarrow \sqrt[3]{a}=\sqrt[3]{\frac{m^3}{x^3}}=\frac{m}{x}$
 Chứng minh tương tự: $\sqrt[3]{b}=\frac{m}{y}; \sqrt[3]{c}=\frac{m}{z}$
$\Rightarrow \sqrt[3]{a}+\sqrt[3]{b}+\sqrt[3]{c}=m(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z})=m.1=m$   (2)
 Từ (1) và (2) $\Rightarrow $ Điều phải chứng minh.
  Đúng thì đánh dấu tích nhá.
cảm ơn bạn rất nhiều nhớ vote cho tui vs –  Sea Dragon 08-09-15 09:15 PM
Ta có :
$ax^2=\frac{by^3}{x}=\frac{cz^3}{x}\Rightarrow 2ax^2=\frac{by^3}{x}+\frac{cz^3}{x}$
Tương tự ta có :
$2by^2=\frac{ax^3}{y}+\frac{cz^3}{y}$
$2cz^3= \frac{ax^3}{z}+\frac{by^3}{z}$
Cộng vế theo vế, ta có $2(ax^2+by^2+cz^2)=cz^3( \frac{1}{x} + \frac{1}{y})+by^3( \frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{z})+ax^3( \frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}) (*)$
Vì $ax^3=by^3=cz^3$ nên từ $(*)\Rightarrow 2(ax^2+by^2+cz^2)=ax^3( \frac{1}{x} + \frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z})$
$\Rightarrow2(ax^2+by^2+cz^2)=2ax^3( \frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y} + \frac{1}{z})=2ax^3$
$\Rightarrow ax^2+by^2+cz^2=ax^3\Rightarrow \sqrt[3]{ax^2+by^2+cz^2}=x.\sqrt[3]{a}$
$\Rightarrow \frac{1}{x}.\sqrt[3]{ax^2+by^2+cz^2}=\sqrt[3]{a}$
Tương tự ta có
$ \frac{1}{y}.\sqrt[3]{ax^2+by^2+cz^2}= \sqrt[3]{b} ;\frac{1}{c}.\sqrt[3]{ax^2+by^2+cz^2}=\sqrt[3]{c}$
cộng vế theo vế $\Rightarrow \sqrt[3]{ax^2+by^2+cz^2}( \frac{1}{x}+ \frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z})=\sqrt[3]{a}+\sqrt[3]{b}+\sqrt[3]{c}$
$\Rightarrow$ đpcm
cảm ơn bạn rất nhiều nhớ vote cho tui vs –  Sea Dragon 08-09-15 09:16 PM
đánh mệt quá ai đi ngang cho xin 1 cái vote up –  tran85295 08-09-15 07:26 PM

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