lâu lâu đăng bài cho cả nhà vui
Cho $3$ số dương $a;b;c$ có tổng bằng $1.$ 
$$CMR:\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac1{ab}+\frac1{bc}+\frac1{ca}\geq30$$
z ne moi dung –  ๖ۣۜJinღ๖ۣۜKaido 21-08-15 02:59 PM
ấy nhầm @@! –  ๖ۣۜPXM๖ۣۜMinh4212♓ 20-08-15 08:13 PM
Cái bài hư cấu cho x y z=1 kêu chứng minh a,b,c.......FICTION –  ๖ۣۜJinღ๖ۣۜKaido 20-08-15 10:46 AM
Ta có:
  $VT\geq \frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{9}{ab+bc+c}=(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{1}{ab+bc+ca}+\frac{1}{ab+bc+ca})+\frac{7}{ab+bc+ca}\geq (\frac{9}{(a+b+c)^2})+\frac{21}{3ab+3bc+3ca}\geq \frac{9}{1^2}+\frac{21}{(a+b+c)^2}=9+21=30$
 
=>ĐPCM
 Đẳng thức xảy ra $<=> a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}$
Áp dụng bđt cauchy-schwarz 
VT $ =(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{1}{3ab}+\frac{1}{3bc}+\frac{1}{3ca})+(\frac{2}{3ab}+\frac{2}{3bc}+\frac{2}{3ca})$
$\geq\frac{(1+1+1+1)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2+3ab+3bc+3ca}+\frac{(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2})^2}{3ab+3bc+3ca}$
$=\frac{16}{(a+b+c)^2+ab+bc+ca}+\frac{18}{3(ab+bc+ca)}$
$\geq\frac{16}{(a+b+c)^2+\frac{(a+b+c)^2}{3}}+\frac{18}{(a+b+c)^2}=12+18=30$
Dấu $=$ xảy ra khi $a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}$
Áp dụng bđt Bunhiacốpski, ta có:
$(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a^2+b^2+c^2}}.\sqrt{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{ab}}.3\sqrt{ab}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{bc}}.3\sqrt{bc}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{ca}}.\sqrt{ca})^2$
$\leq(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca})(a^2+b^2+c^2+9ab+9bc+9ca)$
$\Rightarrow(1+3+3+3)^2 \leq (\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca})[(a+b+c)^2+7(ab+bc+ca)]$
$\Rightarrow100\leq (\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca})[(a+b+c)^2+\frac{7(a+b+c)^2}{3}$]
$\Rightarrow100 \leq(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}).\frac{10}{3}$ (do $a+b+c=1$)
$\color{red}{\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}\geq 30}$
  Đẳng thức xảy ra khi và chỉ khi  $\color{red}{a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}.}$
cách ở trên dc hok? –  tran85295 19-08-15 04:21 PM
Bài này sách BĐT nào cũng có viết, còn một cách khác hay hơn nữa... –  ★★.P.I.N.O.★★ 19-08-15 04:14 PM
Dấu = xảy ra khi a=b=c=1/3 –  tran85295 19-08-15 12:54 AM

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