cho x,y,z là những số thực dương thỏa mãn $\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+ \sqrt{zx}=1$
tìm min của $P= \sqrt{2x^2+3xy+4y^2}+ \sqrt{2y^2+3yz+4z^2}+ \sqrt{2z^2+3zx+4x^2}$

Câu hỏi này được treo giải thưởng trị giá +5000 vỏ sò bởi phamcuong2122001@yahoo.com.vn, đã hết hạn vào lúc 17-01-15 07:39 PM

ta có $2x^2+3xy+4y^2=2((x+\frac34y)^2+(\frac{\sqrt{23}y}4)^2)$
tương tự, ta được 
$P=\sqrt2(\sqrt{(x+\frac34y)^2+(\frac{\sqrt{23}y}4)^2}+\sqrt{(y+\frac34z)^2+(\frac{\sqrt{23}z}4)^2}+\sqrt{(z+\frac34x)^2+(\frac{\sqrt{23}x}4)^2})$
Áp dụng BĐT Mincopxki 
=> $P\geq \sqrt2(\sqrt{(\frac74(x+y+z))^2+(\frac{\sqrt{23}}4(x+y+z))^2}$
=> $P\geq\sqrt2.\sqrt\frac{72}{16}.(x+y+z)=3(x+y+z)$
mà $x+y+z\geq \sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}=1$
=>$P\geq3$ Dấu = xảy ra tại $x=y=z=\frac13$

Cách 1: 
$\sqrt{2x^2+3xy+4y^2}$
$=\frac{6\sqrt{2x^2+3xy+4y^2}}{6}$
$=\frac{\sqrt{72x^2+108xy+144y^2}}6$
$=\frac{\sqrt{49x^2+154xy+121y^2+23x^2-46xy+23y^2}}{6}$
$=\frac{\sqrt{(7x+11y)^2+23(x-y)^2}}{6}$
$\geq \frac{\sqrt{(7x+11y)^2}}{6}$
$\sqrt{2x^2+3xy+4y^2}\geq \frac{7x+11y}{6}$
tương tự ta có 
$\sqrt{2y^2+3yz+4z^2}\geq \frac{7y+11z}{6}$
$\sqrt{2z^2+3zx+4x^2}\geq \frac{7z+11x}{6}$
Cộng lại $=> P\geq 3(x+y+z)$
Áp dụng BĐT quen thuộc $a^2+b^2+c^2 \geq ab+ac+bc$ với $a^2=x;b^2=y;c^2=z$
=> $P\geq3(\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{xy})=3$
Dấu = xảy ra tại $x=y=z=\frac13$ 
Vậy $Pmin=3$ tại $x=y=z=\frac13$
r đócả 2 cách –  ๖ۣۜPXM๖ۣۜMinh4212♓ 20-01-15 08:10 PM

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