$x,y,z$ là số thực dương thõa mãn  $x^2 +y^2 +z^2 =1 $
Tìm max $P= 4xy+yz+zx$
Ta có $(x+y+kz)^2\geq0\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+k^2z^2+2xy+2k(yz+xz)\geq 0$(Xét $k\leq \frac{1}{4}$)
$\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+k^2z^2+2k(yz+xz+4xy)+2(1-4k)xy\geq 0$(1)
$VT(1)\leq (x^2+y^2+k^2z^2)+2k.P+(1-4k)(x^2+y^2)=(2-4k)(x^2+y^2)+k^2z^2$
Chọn $k<0$ sao cho $2-4k=k^2$.Chon được $k=-2-\sqrt{6}$
$\Rightarrow (10+4\sqrt{6})(x^2+y^2+z^2)-2.(2+\sqrt{6})P\geq 0\Rightarrow P\leq \frac{2+\sqrt{6}}{2}$



$P=4xy+yz+zx=4xy+z(x+y)\leq 2(x^2+y^2)+z\sqrt{2(x^2+y^2)} $   (1)
đặt t=$z^2 (0<t<1)$ thế vào (1) 
 $P\leq 2(1-t)+ \sqrt{2t(1-t)} =f(t)$
$f'(t)=\frac{1-2t}{\sqrt{2t(1-t)}}-2$ 
$f'(t)=0<=> t=t_{0}=\frac{3-\sqrt{6}}{6}$
=> $f(t) $đồng biến trên $(0;t_{0})$ và nghick biến trên $(t_{0};1)$
=> $Max f(t)=f(\frac{3-\sqrt{6}}{6}) =\frac{2+\sqrt{6}}{2}$ 
dđạt được khi$ z=\sqrt{t_{0}}$ và x=y
$4xy\leq 2(x^2+y^2)$
$yz=\frac{2}{2+\sqrt{6}}.\frac{2+\sqrt{6}}{2}z.y\leq \frac{1}{2+\sqrt{6}}\left ( \frac{5+2\sqrt{6}}{2}z^2+y^2 \right )$
$xz=\frac{2}{2+\sqrt{6}}.\frac{2+\sqrt{6}}{2}z.x\leq \frac{1}{2+\sqrt{6}}\left ( \frac{5+2\sqrt{6}}{2}z^2+x^2 \right )$
Cộng vế với vế 3 BĐT trên ta sẽ có kết quả bài toán.

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