PT

$\sqrt{x^2+15}=3x-2+\sqrt{x^2+8}$

Điều Kiện: $\sqrt{x^2+15}=3x-2+\sqrt{x^2+8}$   

 $<=> 3x-2=\sqrt{x^2+15} - \sqrt{x^2+8}>0$

 $<=> 3x-2>0$

 $<=> x>2/3$

Ta có : 

           $\sqrt{x^2+15}=3x-2+\sqrt{x^2+8}$

 $<=>\sqrt{x^2+15}-3x+2-\sqrt{x^2+8}=0$

Xét hàm $f(x)=\sqrt{x^2+15}-3x+2-\sqrt{x^2+8}$ Trên khoảng (2/3;+oo)
Ta có $f'(x)=\frac{2x}{2\sqrt{x^2+15}}-3-\frac{2x}{2\sqrt{x^2+8}}$ 
Vì $\frac{2x}{2\sqrt{x^2+15}}=\sqrt{\frac{x^2}{x^2+15}} < 1 $ 
Nên $f'(x)<0$ Với mọi x>2/3
Suy ra $f(x)$ đơn điệu trên (2/3;+oo)
=> pt $f(x)=0$ có nhiều nhất 1 nghiệm
Mặt khác $f(1)=0$
Suy ra $x=1$ là nghiệm duy nhất của pt

 Điều Kiện: $\sqrt{x^2+15}=3x-2+\sqrt{x^2+8}$   

 $<=> 3x-2=\sqrt{x^2+15} - \sqrt{x^2+8}>0$

 $<=> 3x-2>0$

 $<=> x>2/3>0$

Ta có : 

           $\sqrt{x^2+15}=3x-2+\sqrt{x^2+8}$

$<=>(\sqrt{x^2+15} - (3x+1)) + (3-\sqrt{x^2+8})=0$ 
$<=>\frac{x^2+15 -(3x+1)^2}{\sqrt{x^2+15}+3x+1 } + \frac{9-(x^2+8)}{3+\sqrt{x^2+8} }=0$ 
$<=>\frac{-8x^2-6x+14}{\sqrt{x^2+15}+3x+1 }+ \frac{1-x}{3+\sqrt{x^2+8} }=0$ 
$<=>\frac{(8x+14)(1-x)}{\sqrt{x^2+15}+3x+1 }+\frac{(1+x)(1-x)}{3+\sqrt{x^2+8} }=0$ 
$<=>(1-x)(\frac{8x+14}{\sqrt{x^2+15}+3x+1}+\frac{1+x}{3+\sqrt{x^2+8} })=0$ 
$<=> x-1 = 0 $ (Vì x>0)
$<=> x=1 $
k lam theo binh phuong duoc k. lam theo cach cm pt co nghiem duy nhat o lop 12 dau chuong 1 do. biet nghiem roi nhung k pit lam theo cach do ntn. –  ♥♥♥ Panda Sơkiu Panda Mập ♥♥♥ 17-06-14 07:29 AM

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