tìm Min,Max của các hsố sau
1.$y=\frac{3cos^4x+4sin^2x}{3sin^4x+2cos^2x}$

2.$y=sin^3x+cos^3x$

3.$\frac{1+sin^6x+cos^6x}{1+sin^4x+cos^4x}$

4.$\frac{1}{sinx+4}$ -$\frac{1}{cosx-4}$
1.TXĐ: $D=\mathbb{R}$
Ta có: $y-1=\frac{3(cos^4x-sin^4x)+4sin^2x-2cos^2x}{3sin^4x+2cos^2x}=\frac{cos^2x+sin^2x}{3sin^4x+2cos^2x}$
$=\frac{1}{3sin^4x-2sin^2x+2}$
Đặt $t=sin^2x, t\in [0;1]$
$\Rightarrow y-1=\frac{1}{3t^2-2t+2}$
Mà $f(t)=3t^2-2t+2$ có hệ số $a=3>0$ và tọa độ đỉnh $t=\frac{1}{3}\in [0;1]$
nên $\underset{0\leq t\leq 1}\min f(t)=f(\frac{1}{3})=\frac{5}{3}$ do đó $\max y=\frac{8}{5}$
$\underset{0\leq t\leq 1}\max f(t)=\max [f(0);f(1)]=f(1)=3$ do đó $\min y=\frac{4}{3}$
còn kiểm chứng chứ :3 –  Minn 17-06-14 01:15 AM
bộ mình làm sai hay sao mà khôi phục thế bạn ? –  Nero 15-06-14 11:57 AM
tks ông. chiêu tui học thấy chữa r –  Minn 14-06-14 09:11 PM
2.Ta có: $y=sin^3x+cos^3x=(sinx+cosx)(1-sinx.cosx)$
Đặt $t=sinx+cosx=\sqrt{2}sin(x+\frac{\pi}{4}),-\sqrt{2}\leq t\leq \sqrt{2}$
$\Rightarrow sinxcosx=\frac{t^2-1}{2}$
$y=-\frac{1}{2}t^3+\frac{3}{2}t$
$y'=-\frac{3}{2}t^2+\frac{3}{2}$
$y'=0\Leftrightarrow t=1\vee t=-1$
Ta có: $f(1)=1;f(-1)=-1;f(\sqrt{2})=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2};f(-\sqrt{2})=-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}$
Vậy $Maxy=1;Miny=-1$


3. TXĐ: $D=\mathbb{R}$
Ta có: $y=\frac{sin^4x-sin^2x+2}{2sin^4x-2sin^2x+2}$
Đặt $t=sin^2x,t\in [0;1]$
$\Rightarrow y(2t^2-2t+2)=t^2-t+2$
$\Leftrightarrow (2y-1)t^2+(1-2y)t+2(y-1)=0$
Xét $y=1$ thì $t=0\vee t=1 \in [0;1]$
Xét $y\neq 1$, vì phương trình bậc hai có nghiệm t nên:
$\Delta \geq 0\Leftrightarrow 12y^2-20y+7\leq 0\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{2}\leq y\leq \frac{7}{6}$
Vậy $\min y=\frac{1}{2},\max y=\frac{7}{6}$

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