cho pt : $x^3-(2m-1)x^2+(m^2-3m-2)x+2m^2+2m=0$
a, tìm m để phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt 
b,tìm m để pt có 3 nghiệm phân biệt $x_{1};x_{2};x_{3}$ mà $x_{1}^2+x_{2}^2+x_{3}^2$ min
PT đã cho $\Leftrightarrow (x+2) (x-m) (x-m-1) = 0 \ (*)$

a) Từ $(*)$ thấy để pt ban đầu có 2 nghiệm phân biệt thì $m=-2 \ne m+1$ hoặc $m+1=-2 \ne m$

Vậy $m=-2$ hoặc $m=-3$

b) Dễ thấy 3 nghiệm là $x=-2;\ x=m;\ x=m+1$

Theo bài ra $A=x_1^2 +x_2^2 +x_3^2 = 4 +m^2 +(m+1)^2=2m^2 +2m+5$

$=2\bigg (m^2+m+\dfrac{5}{2} \bigg )=2 \bigg [ (m+\dfrac{1}{2})^2 + \dfrac{9}{4} \bigg ] \ge \dfrac{9}{2}$

Vậy $\min A = \dfrac{9}{2} \Leftrightarrow m=-\dfrac{1}{2}$
ờ chưa biện luận nghiệm trùng nhau –  Dép Lê Con Nhà Quê 11-04-14 07:35 AM

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