Cho:$\begin{cases}u_1=\sqrt{2} \\ u_{n+1}=\sqrt{2+u_n} \end{cases}$
chung minh $(u_n)$tang    va    bi   chan   tu   do  tim  gioi   han
chu y cai phuong trinh duoi la cong thuc truy hoi ,minh ko viet duoc cong thuc
đúng ý chưa??? –  ♥♥♥ Panda Sơkiu Panda Mập ♥♥♥ 23-01-14 10:14 PM
+ $u_1 = \sqrt 2 <\ u_2=\sqrt{2+\sqrt 2}$

+ Giả sử đúng $u_k < u_{k+1}$

+ CM   $u_{k+1}<u_{k+2}$

Thật vậy $u_{k+1}=\sqrt{2+u_k} < \sqrt{2+u_{k+1}} =u_{k+2}$ vậy dãy tăng

Ta có $u_1 =\sqrt 2 <2$

$u_2 =\sqrt{2+\sqrt 2} <\sqrt{2 +2} =2$

$u_k <2$ cm $u_{k+1}<2$

THật vậy $u_{k+1}=\sqrt{ 2+u_k}<\sqrt{2+2}=2$ vậy dãy bị chặn trên bởi $2$

Ngoài ra có thể làm $u_1=\sqrt 2 =2 .\dfrac{\sqrt 2}{2} =2\cos \dfrac{\pi}{4}=2\cos \dfrac{\pi}{2^2}$

$u_2=\sqrt{2+u_1}=\sqrt{2+2\cos \dfrac{\pi}{4}}=\sqrt{2(1+\cos \dfrac{\pi}{4})}=\sqrt{2 .2\cos^2 \dfrac{\pi}{8}}=2\cos \dfrac{\pi}{2^3}$

Quy ạp được $u_n=2\cos \dfrac{\pi}{2^{n+1}}$ từ đó dễ có dãy bị chăn và tính được giới hạn

Bạn cần đăng nhập để có thể gửi đáp án

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