$\int\limits x^{2}\sqrt{x^2+1}dx$
Cách 1:

Đặt $x=\tan t \Rightarrow dx =\dfrac{dt}{\cos^2 t}$

$I=\int \tan^2 t .\dfrac{1}{\cos t} .\dfrac{1}{\cos^2 t}dt=\int \dfrac{\sin^2 t}{\cos^5 t}dt=\int \dfrac{\sin^2 t \cos t}{\cos^6 t }dt$

$=\int \dfrac{\sin^2 t d(\sin t)}{(1-\sin^2 t)^3}=\int \dfrac{t^2}{(1-t^2)^3}dt=\int \dfrac{t^2 -1 + 1}{(1-t^2)^3}dt=-\int \dfrac{1}{(1-t^2)^2} +\int\dfrac{1}{(1-t^2)^3}dt =I_1 +I_2$

Hai cái trên tương tự nhau cả, a chỉ e cách làm cái $I_2$ là cái khó hơn nhé

$I_1 =\int \dfrac{1}{(1-t^2)^3}dt = \dfrac{1}{8} \int \bigg [ \dfrac{(1+t) +(1-t)}{(1-t)(1+t)} \bigg ]^3 dt =\dfrac{1}{8}\int \bigg (\dfrac{1}{1+t} +\dfrac{1}{1-t} \bigg )^3dt$

$=\int \bigg (\dfrac{1}{(1+t)^3}+\dfrac{1}{1-t)^3} +3\dfrac{1}{1-t^2}. \bigg [\dfrac{1}{1+t} +\dfrac{1}{1-t} \bigg ] \bigg )dt$

$=\dfrac{1}{8} \bigg (\dfrac{1}{2(1+t)^2} +\dfrac{1}{2(1-t)^2} \bigg ) +\dfrac{1}{8} .6 \int \dfrac{1}{(1-t^2)^2}dt$

$==\dfrac{1}{8} \bigg (\dfrac{1}{2(1+t)^2} +\dfrac{1}{2(1-t)^2} \bigg ) +\dfrac{3}{4}I_1$

Bằng cách phân tích tương tự e tính được $I_1$ bài tính $I_1$ chắc chắn a đã làm trên 4rum rồi e tìm lại đi
thế h thì ok chưa –  Dép Lê Con Nhà Quê 11-01-14 12:10 AM
em cung mắc ở I2 –  Phạm Anh Tuấn 11-01-14 12:09 AM
Cách biến đổi thứ 3

$I=\int [x^2 (\sqrt{x^2+1}-x)+x^3]dx$

Đặt $\sqrt{x^2+1}+x=t \Rightarrow x^2+1 =(t-x)^2=t^2 +x^2 -2tx \Rightarrow x =\dfrac{t^2-1}{2t} \ (*)$

$\Rightarrow dx=\dfrac{t^2+1}{2t^2}dt$

Từ $(*) \Rightarrow x^2 = \dfrac{(t^2-1)^2}{4t^2}; \  x^3 =\dfrac{(t^2-1)^3}{8t^3}$ lắp vào là ra :)
Cách 2 như đã hứa

$I=\int \dfrac{x^2 \sqrt{x^2+1}. x}{x}dx$

Đặt $\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2+1}}{x}=t \Rightarrow \dfrac{x^2+1}{x^2}=1+\dfrac{1}{x^2}=t^2 \Rightarrow x^2 =\dfrac{1}{t^2-1}$

$\Rightarrow x dx = \dfrac{-t}{(t^2-1)^2}dt$

Vậy $I=-\int \dfrac{1}{t^2-1} .\dfrac{t}{(t^2-1)^2}.t$   Nó quay về ý chang bên trên

Bạn cần đăng nhập để có thể gửi đáp án

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