Cho $x\sqrt{2013-y^{2}}+y\sqrt{2013-x^{2}}=2013$. Tính $M=x^{2}+y^{2}$
 Đk:  $-\sqrt{x}2013 \leq x, y \leq \sqrt{x} 2013$
Đặt $\sqrt{x}2013-y^{2} = a , \sqrt{x}2013-x^{2} = b$
Ta có hệ sau  $ax + by = 2013$
                     $a^{2} + y^{2} = 2013$
                     $b^{2} + x^{2} = 2013$
$\Rightarrow  x^{2} + a^{2}  - 2ax + b^{2} + y^{2} - 2by = 0$
$\Rightarrow  ( a-x)^{2} + (b-y)^{2} = 0$
$\Rightarrow  a=x, b=y$ .
Sau đó thay  $\sqrt{x}2013-y^{2} = a$ , $\sqrt{x}2013-x^{2} = b$  vào ta được $x^{2} + y^{2} = 2013$
$x\sqrt{2013-y^{2}}+y\sqrt{2013-x^{2}}=2013$
$\Rightarrow x\sqrt{2013-y^{2}}=2013-y\sqrt{2013-x^{2}}$
$\Rightarrow x^{2}(2013^{2}-y^{2})=2013^{2}+y^{2}(2013^{2}-x^{2})-2.2013y\sqrt{2013-x^{2}}$
$\Rightarrow 2013^{2}+y^{2}2013-x^{2}2013-2.2013y\sqrt{2013-x^{2}}=0$
$\Rightarrow y^{2}+(2013-x^{2})-2y\sqrt{2013-x^{2}}=0$
$\Rightarrow (y-\sqrt{2013-x^{2}})^{2}=0$
$\Rightarrow y=\sqrt{2013-x^{2}}$
$\Rightarrow x^{2}+y^{2}=2013$

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