Cho hình chóp $S.ABCD$ đáy là hình chữ nhật tâm $O$. Biết $AB = a$, $BC = a \sqrt{3}$, tam giác $SOA$ cân tại $S$, mặt phẳng $(SAD)$ vuông góc với mặt phẳng đáy. Góc giữa $SD$ và đáy bằng $60^0$. Tính thể tích khối chóp $S.ABCD$, khoảng cách giữa $SB$ và $AC$ theo a?
Ta co $AC=2a$

Lay $M$ la trung diem cua AO tu do co SM vuong AO va $AM=\frac{a}{2}$ ; ha SH vuong AD suy ra SH vuong (ABCD)

Tu do suy ra mp (SMH) vuong AC nen MH vuong AC

Ta co    $cos\widehat{MAH}=cos\widehat{CAD}=>\frac{AM}{AH}=\frac{AD}{AC}=>AH=\frac{AM.AC}{AD}=\frac{a}{\sqrt{3}}$

Suy ra $HD=\frac{2a}{\sqrt{3}}$ ma goc giua SD va day la $60^{o}$ tuc la goc $\widehat{SDA}=60^{o}$

Nen co dk $SH=HD.tan60^{o}=2a$

De dang co the tich $V=\frac{1}{3}SH.AD.AB=\frac{2a^{3}}{\sqrt{3}}$

De tinh khoang cach tu SB toi AC ta dung hinh binh hanh ACBE tu day khoang cach can tim chinh la 
 
 khoang cach tu A den mp(SBE)

Goi khoang cach do la $d$ thi $d=\frac{3V_{SABE}}{S_{SEB}}      (1)$

Toi day tinh $3V_{ASBE}=\frac{3}{2}V=a^{3}.\sqrt{3}$

* Tinh $S_{SEB}$

MH  giao vs EB tai K suy ra MK vuong EB do EB song song AC tu do suy ra EB vuong vs (SKM) suy ra SK vuong EB

*  Tinh SK

Co $KH=EH.sin\widehat{BEH}=EH.sin30^{o}=\frac{1}{2}(AH+AE)=\frac{2a}{\sqrt{3}}$

Co $SK=\sqrt{KH^{2}+SH^{2}}=\frac{4a}{\sqrt{3}}$

Tu do co $S_{SEB}=\frac{1}{2}SK.EB=\frac{4a^{2}}{\sqrt{3}}$

Vay tu $(1)  co  d=\frac{3a}{4}$

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