$\int\limits_{0}^{\frac{\pi }{4}}\frac{cos(x-\frac{\pi }{4})}{4-3cosx}dx$
Mình tính nguyên hàm, bạn tự thế cận nhé!

Tính $I= \int {\frac{{\cos (x - \frac{\pi }{4})}}{{4 - 3\cos x}}} dx$

Ta có: 
$\frac{{\cos (x - \frac{\pi }{4})}}{{4 - 3\cos x}} = \frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{2}.\frac{{\sin x + \cos x}}{{4 - 3\cos x}} $
                        $= \frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{2}.\frac{{\sin x}}{{4 - 3\cos x}} + \frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{2}\left( { - \frac{1}{3} + \frac{4}{3}.\frac{1}{{4 - 3\cos x}}} \right)$
$ \Rightarrow I = \frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{2}\int {\frac{{\sin x}}{{4 - 3\cos x}}} dx - \frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{6}\int {dx}  + \frac{{2\sqrt 2 }}{3}\int {\frac{1}{{4 - 3\cos x}}} dx$

* Tính $A = \int {\frac{{\sin x}}{{4 - 3\cos x}}} dx$: đặt $t = 4 - 3\cos x$
* Tính $B = \int {\frac{1}{{4 - 3\cos x}}} dx$
$4 - 3\cos x = 4({\sin ^2}\frac{x}{2} + {\cos ^2}\frac{x}{2}) - 3({\cos ^2}\frac{x}{2} - {\sin ^2}\frac{x}{2}) = 7{\sin ^2}\frac{x}{2} + {\cos ^2}\frac{x}{2} = {\cos ^2}\frac{x}{2}(7{\tan ^2}\frac{x}{2} + 1)$
$\Rightarrow B = \int {\frac{1}{{{{\cos }^2}\frac{x}{2}(7{{\tan }^2}\frac{x}{2} + 1)}}} dx$
Đặt $t = \tan \frac{x}{2} \Leftrightarrow 2dt = \frac{{dx}}{{{{\cos }^2}\frac{x}{2}}}$
$\Rightarrow B = \int {\frac{{2dt}}{{7{t^2} + 1}}} $
Tới đây đặt tiếp  $t = \frac{{\tan u}}{{\sqrt 7 }}$ là xong.

Quá khen! :D –  binhnguyenhoangvu 17-05-13 02:53 PM
Bạn giỏi thật đấy, giải được rất nhiều bài! –  trucanh3110 17-05-13 02:44 PM
bạn tách cái 4-3cosx hay thật :D –  dal.icecold 14-05-13 08:01 PM

Bạn cần đăng nhập để có thể gửi đáp án

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