Cho hàm số: $y = \frac{2x +1}{x-1}$ có đồ thị $(C)$
Chứng minh đường thẳng $d_{m}: y = 2x + m$ luôn cắt $(C)$ tại 2 điểm phân biệt A và B. Tìm $m$ để $S_{\Delta OAB} = \frac{5}{4}$
tim giao diem roi dung viet di ban. ham so chi co bap thoi ^^ –  thiensugacoi_95 13-05-13 09:52 AM

* Phương trình hoành độ giao điểm của (C) và ${d_m}$:

$\frac{{2x + 1}}{{x - 1}} = 2x + m$       $(x \ne 1)$

$\Leftrightarrow f(x) = 2{x^2} + (m - 4)x - m - 1 = 0$

Do \begin{cases}\Delta  = {m^2} + 24 > 0\forall m \in R \\ f(1) =  - 3 \ne 0 \end{cases} nên $f(x) = 0$ luôn có hai nghiệm phân biệt ${x_1},{x_2} \ne 1$

Từ đây suy ra (C) luôn cắt ${d_m}$ tại hai điểm phân biệt $A({x_1},2{x_1} + m),B({x_2},2{x_2} + m)$.

* $\overrightarrow {AB}  = ({x_2} - {x_1},2{x_2} - 2{x_1})$

$AB = \sqrt {5{{({x_2} - {x_1})}^2}}  = \sqrt {5({S^2} - 4P)}  = \frac{{\sqrt {5({m^2} + 24)} }}{2}$

$d(O,AB) = d(O,d) = \frac{{\left| m \right|}}{{\sqrt 5 }}$

* Khi đó:

${S_{\Delta OAB}} = \frac{1}{2}AB.d(O,AB) = \frac{1}{2}\frac{{\sqrt {5({m^2} + 24)} }}{2}\frac{{\left| m \right|}}{{\sqrt 5 }} = \frac{5}{4}$

$\Leftrightarrow \left| m \right|\sqrt {{m^2} + 24}  = 5$

$ \Leftrightarrow {m^4} + 24{m^2} - 25 = 0$

$\Leftrightarrow m =  \pm 1$

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