1, $\int\limits_{-\infty }^{0} $ $xe^{x}dx $

2, $\int\limits_{0}^{+\infty } $ $x^{3}e^{-x^{2}}dx $

3, $\int\limits_{0}^{e} $ lnxdx

4, $\int\limits_{-1}^{1} $ $\frac{1}{\sqrt{1-x^{2}}} $
2.
Ta có:
     $\int\limits_0^{+\infty}x^3e^{-x^2}dx$
$=\mathop {\lim }\limits_{a \to +\infty}\int\limits_0^ax^3e^{-x^2}dx$
$=\frac{1}{2}\mathop {\lim }\limits_{a \to +\infty}\int\limits_0^a-x^2d(e^{-x^2})$
$=\frac{1}{2}\mathop {\lim }\limits_{a \to +\infty}\left(-x^2e^{-x^2} \left|\begin{array}{l}a\\0\end{array}\right.-\int\limits_0^ae^{-x^2}d(-x^2)
\right)$
$=\frac{1}{2}\mathop {\lim }\limits_{a \to +\infty}\left(-a^2e^{-a^2}-e^{-x^2} \left|\begin{array}{l}a\\0\end{array}\right.\right)$
$=\frac{1}{2}\mathop {\lim }\limits_{a \to +\infty}\left(\frac{-a^2}{e^{a^2}}-\frac{1}{e^{a^2}}+1\right)=\frac{1}{2}$
1.
Ta có:
    $\int\limits_{-\infty}^0xe^xdx$
$=\mathop {\lim }\limits_{a \to -\infty}\int\limits_a^0xd(e^x)$
$=\mathop {\lim }\limits_{a \to -\infty}\left(xe^x \left|\begin{array}{l}0\\a\end{array}\right.-\int\limits_a^0e^xdx\right)$
$=\mathop {\lim }\limits_{a \to -\infty}\left(-ae^a-e^x \left|\begin{array}{l}0\\a\end{array}\right.\right)$
$=\mathop {\lim }\limits_{a \to -\infty}(e^a-ae^a-1)$
$=\mathop {\lim }\limits_{b \to +\infty}(\frac{1}{e^b}+\frac{b}{e^b}-1)=-1$
Cảm ơn bạn rất nhiều :d –  hoangthao0794 21-01-13 10:34 AM
4. $\int\limits_{-1}^{1}\frac{1}{\sqrt{1-x^{2}}}dx$. Đặt: $x=sint\Rightarrow dx=costdt$. Ta được tích phân mới:
$\int\limits_{\frac{-\pi}{2}}^{\frac{\pi}{2}}\frac{1}{\left| {cosu} \right|}cosudu=\int\limits_{\frac{-\pi}{2}}^{0}du+\int\limits_{0}^{\frac{\pi}{2}}du$ 
3. Áp dụng tích phân từng phần
$\int\limits_{0}^{e}\ln x dx=x\ln x |_{0}^{e}-\int\limits_{0}^{e} x d(\ln x)=x\ln x |_{0}^{e}-\int\limits_{0}^{e} x. \dfrac{1}{x}dx$ 
$=x\ln x |_{0}^{e}-\int\limits_{0}^{e}dx=x\ln x |_{0}^{e}- x |_{0}^{e}=x\ln x |_{0}^{e}-e$ 
Ta có
$x\ln x |_{0}^{e}=e\ln e - \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 0}x\ln x=e - \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 0}\dfrac{\ln x}{\dfrac{1}{x}}\underbrace{=}_{Lopitan}e - \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 0}\dfrac{(\ln x)'}{(\dfrac{1}{x})'} $
$=e - \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 0}\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{x}}{-\dfrac{1}{x^2}}=e - \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 0}-x=e$ 
Vậy $\int\limits_{0}^{e}\ln x dx=e-e=0.$ 
Cái dùng Lopitan kia hay thế! –  Minsoft 22-01-13 08:12 PM
Mình không hiểu ý bạn. Mình làm câu 3 mà. –  Trần Nhật Tân 22-01-13 07:55 PM
Bạn ơi,sao đáp án lại là 1/2 kìa :̣( –  hoangthao0794 22-01-13 08:36 AM
Hãy ấn nút tam giác màu xanh bên cạnh đáp án để chấp nhận nếu như bạn thấy lời giải này chính xác, và vote up nhé. Thanks! –  Trần Nhật Tân 21-01-13 10:36 PM

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