Giải hệ pt: \begin{cases}y^{2}+(y-3)x-4y=-3 \\ \sqrt[3]{x-2}+\sqrt{2-y}=3 \end{cases}
PT thứ nhất $\Leftrightarrow y^{2}+(y-3)x-4y+3=0\Leftrightarrow (y-3)(x+y-1)=0$
Dễ thấy từ PT thứ hai thì $y \le 2$ nên ta phải có $x+y=1.$ Suy ra $2-y=x+1.$
Từ PT thứ hai $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt[3]{x-2}+\sqrt{x+1}=3$
Đặt
$\begin{cases}a=\sqrt[3]{x-2} \\ b=\sqrt{x+1} \end{cases}\Rightarrow \begin{cases}a+b=3 \\ a^3-b^2=-3 \end{cases}\Leftrightarrow \begin{cases}b=3-a \\ a^3-(3-a)^2+3=0 \end{cases}\Leftrightarrow \begin{cases}a=1 \\ b=2 \end{cases}\Leftrightarrow x=3,y=-2$
Hãy ấn chữ V dưới đáp án để chấp nhận nếu như bạn thấy lời giải này chính xác, và nút mũi tên màu xanh để vote up nhé. Thanks! –  Trần Nhật Tân 27-12-12 04:01 PM
PT(1) tuong duong  $y^{2} + (y-3)x -4y+3=0 \Leftrightarrow (y-3)(y+x-1)=0$ theo dk thi y=3 (loai) 
suy ra $ x+y-1=0$  suy ra $y=1-x$ thay vao (2) ta duoc:
$\sqrt[3]{x-2} + \sqrt{x+1} =3$ ta dat : 
$\left.\begin{matrix} \\ \end{matrix}\right\} \sqrt[3]{x-2} =t$ va $\sqrt{x+1}=3-t$ dieu kien $t\leq 2 $
ta binh phuong hai ve cua pt(3) va pt(4)  rui lay ve tru ve ta duoc ket qua t=1 thay vao pt(3) duoc x=3 
cac ban tu lam nhe  

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