hpt

cho x,y,z dương thỏa mãn $\begin{cases}x^{2}+xy+\frac{y^{2}}{3}=25 \\ \frac{y^{2}}{3}+z^{2}=9 \\ z^{2}+xz+x^{2}=16\end{cases}$ tính D=xy+2yz+3xz
bài này quen thế nhể, nhưng chả nhớ đc hướng giải –  banhquykeomut 07-12-12 08:46 PM
Từ điểm $I$ cố định trong mặt phẳng, ta dựng 3 đoạn $IA,IB,IC$ sao cho:
$\angle BIC=90^o,\angle AIB=150^o,\angle AIC=120^o$
$IA=x\sqrt3,IB=y,IC=z\sqrt3$
Kí hiệu $S(XYZ)$ là diện tích $\Delta XYZ$
Ta có:
$S(ABC)=S(IAB)+S(IBC)+S(ICA)$
                  $=\frac{1}{2}x\sqrt3.y.\sin 150^o+\frac{1}{2}y.z\sqrt3.\sin90^o+\frac{1}{2}z\sqrt3.x\sqrt3.\sin 120^o$
                  $=\frac{\sqrt3}{4}(xy+2yz+3zx)$
Suy ra: $xy+2yz+3zx=\frac{4S(ABC)}{\sqrt3}$
Áp dụng định lý hàm số cosin ta có:
$AB^2=IA^2+IB^2-2IA.IB.\cos150^o=3x^2+3xy+y^2=75$
$AC^2=IA^2+IC^2-2IA.IC.\cos120^o=3x^2+3xz+3z^2=48$
Theo định lý Pytago ta có:
$BC^2=IB^2+IC^2=y^2+3z^2=27$
Suy ra: $AB^2=AC^2+BC^2\Rightarrow \Delta ABC$ vuông tại $C$.
$\Rightarrow xy+2yz+3zx=\frac{4S(ABC)}{\sqrt3}=\frac{2AC.BC}{\sqrt3}=\frac{2.4\sqrt3.3\sqrt3}{\sqrt3}=24\sqrt3$
thank bạn nhá –  banhquykeomut 07-12-12 08:47 PM
Từ điểm I cố định trong mặt phẳng, ta dựng 3 đoạn IA,IB,IC sao cho:
BIC=90o,AIB=150o,AIC=120o
IA=x3,IB=y,IC=z3
Kí hiệu S(XYZ) là diện tích ΔXYZ
Ta có:
S(ABC)=S(IAB)+S(IBC)+S(ICA)
                  =12x3.y.sin150o+12y.z3.sin90o+12z3.x3.sin120o
                  =34(xy+2yz+3zx)
Suy ra: xy+2yz+3zx=4S(ABC)3
Áp dụng định lý hàm số cosin ta có:
AB2=IA2+IB22IA.IB.cos150o=3x2+3xy+y2=75
AC2=IA2+IC22IA.IC.cos120o=3x2+3xz+3z2=48
Theo định lý Pytago ta có:
BC2=IB2+IC2=y2+3z2=27
Suy ra: AB2=AC2+BC2ΔABC vuông tại C.
xy+2yz+3zx=4S(ABC)3=2AC.BC3=2.43.333=24

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