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3. a) $\Omega=\left\{ {(i,j)|1 \le i,j \le 4} \right\}\Rightarrow |\Omega|=16$ b) $A=\left\{ {(1,1),(1,3),(2,2),(2,4),(3,1),(3,3),(4,1),(4,3)} \right\}\Rightarrow P(A)=\frac{8}{16}$ $B=\left\{ {(1,2),(1,4),(2,1),(2,2),(2,3),(2,4),(3,2),(3,4),(4,1),(4,2),(4,3),(4,4)} \right\}\Rightarrow P(B)=\frac{12}{16}$
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