$ a.2^{x+1} + ( 2a +1 )(3 -\sqrt{5})^x + ( 3+\sqrt{5})^x $ < 0

tìm a để bpt sau có nghiệm đúng với mọi x <= 0

ĐK cần:

Giả sử $a$ là giá trị thỏa mãn:

\[ a.2^{x+1}+(2a+1)(3-\sqrt{5})^x+(3+\sqrt{5})^x<0,\forall x\leq 0. \]

Cho $x=0$ ta có $2a+1<0$ hay $a<-\frac{1}{2}$.

 ĐK đủ:

Xét trường hợp $a<-\frac{1}{2}$ và để cho gọn, đặt $\frac{3-\sqrt{5}}{2}=u, \frac{3+\sqrt{5}}{2}=v$ thì $0<u<1<v$ và $uv=1$.

Xét hàm số $f(x)=2a+(2a+1)u^x+v^x$ trên $(-\infty ,0)$.

Ta có $f’(x)=(2a+1)u^x\ln u+v^x\ln v=(2a+1)u^x\ln u-v^x\ln v=\ln u((2a+1)u^x-v^x).$

Vì $u<1$ nên $\ln u<0$ và $2a+1<0$ nên $f’(x)>0,\forall x\leq 0$.

Khi đó $f(x)<f(0)=2(2a+1)<0,\forall x\leq 0$ (thỏa mãn bài toán).

Vậy $a<-\frac{1}{2}$ là kết quả cần tìm.

khó phân biệt cần vs đủ –  nadlks297 31-10-12 10:34 PM

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