Rút gọn các biểu thức :
$    a)$ $\frac{{{a^{ - 1}} + {{(b + c)}^{ - 1}}}}{{{a^{ - 1}} - {{(b + c)}^{ - 1}}}}\left( {1 + \frac{{{b^2} + {c^2} - {a^2}}}{{2bc}}} \right){(a + b + c)^2}$                   
$b)$ $\left( {\frac{{{a^{\frac{1}{2}}} + 2}}{{a + 2{a^{\frac{1}{2}}} + 1}} - \frac{{{a^{\frac{1}{2}}} - 2}}{{a - 1}}} \right)\left( {\frac{{{a^{\frac{1}{2}}} + 1}}{{{a^{\frac{1}{2}}}}}} \right)$
$a)$   Ta có:
$\frac{{{a^{ - 1}} + {{(b + c)}^{ - 1}}}}{{{a^{ - 1}} - {{(b + c)}^{ - 1}}}} = 
\frac{{\frac{1}{a} + \frac{1}{{b + c}}}}{{\frac{1}{a} - \frac{1}{{b + c}}}} = \frac{{a + b + 
c}}{{b + c - a}}$
Và: $1 + \frac{{{b^2} + {c^2} - {a^2}}}{{2bc}} = \frac{{(2bc + {b^2} + {c^2}) - 
{a^2}}}{{2bc}}$
   $ = \frac{{{{(b + c)}^2} - {a^2}}}{{2bc}} = \frac{{(b + c + 
a)(b + c - a)}}{{2bc}}$
$ \Rightarrow \frac{{{a^{ - 1}} + {{(b + c)}^{ - 1}}}}{{{a^{ - 1}} - {{(b + c)}^{ - 1}}}}\left( {1 
+ \frac{{{b^2} + {c^2} - {a^2}}}{{2bc}}} \right){(a + b + c)^2}$
$ = \frac{{a + b + c}}{{b + c - a}}.\frac{{(b + c + a)(b + c - a)}}{{2bc}}.\frac{1}{{{{(a + b + 

c)}^2}}} = \frac{1}{{2bc}}$
$b)$    $\left( {\frac{{{a^{\frac{1}{2}}} + 2}}{{a + 2{{\rm{a}}^{\frac{1}{2}}} + 1}} - 
\frac{{{a^{\frac{1}{2}}} - 2}}{{a - 1}}} \right)\left( {\frac{{{a^{\frac{1}{2}}} + 
1}}{{{a^{\frac{1}{2}}}}}} \right)$
$ = \left[ {\frac{{\sqrt a  + 2}}{{{{\left( {\sqrt a  + 1} \right)}^2}}} - \frac{{\sqrt a  - 2}}{{\left( 
{\sqrt a  + 1} \right)\left( {\sqrt a  - 1} \right)}}} \right]\left( {\frac{{\sqrt a  + 1}}{{\sqrt a }}} 
\right) = \left[ {\frac{{\sqrt a  + 2}}{{\sqrt a  + 1}} - \frac{{\sqrt a  - 2}}{{\sqrt a  - 1}}} 
\right]\frac{1}{{\sqrt a }}$
$ = \frac{{a + \sqrt a  - 2 - \left( {a - \sqrt a  - 2} \right)}}{{a - 1}}.\frac{1}{{\sqrt a }} = 
\frac{2}{{a - 1}}$

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