Tìm $m$ để hệ sau có nghiệm \(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}
{x^2} - 3x - 4 \le 0\\
{x^3} - 3x|x| - {m^2} - 15m \ge 0
\end{array} \right.\)
\({x^2} - 3x - 4 \le 0 \Leftrightarrow  - 1 \le x \le 4\)

Trước hết ta tìm hệ đã cho vô nghiệm \( \Leftrightarrow f\left( x \right) = {x^3} - 3x|x| - {m^2} - 15m < 0\,\forall x \in \left[ { - 1,\,4} \right]\)
Ta có \(f\left( x \right) = \left\{ \begin{array}{l}
{x^3} - 3{x^2} - {m^2} - 15m\,,\,0 \le x \le 4\\
{x^3} + 3{x^2} - {m^2} - 15m\,,\, - 1 \le x \le 0
\end{array} \right. \Rightarrow f'\left( x \right) = \left\{ \begin{array}{l}
3{x^2} - 6x\,,\,0 < x < 4\\
3{x^2} + 6x\,,\, - 1 < x < 0
\end{array} \right.\)
Do đó ta có bảng biến thiên như hình vẽ


Do \(f\left( { - 1} \right) =  - {m^2} - 15m + 2\,;\,f\left( 4 \right) =  - {m^2} - 15m + 16\)

Suy ra \(\mathop \max \limits_{ - 1 \le x \le 4} f\left( x \right) = f\left( 4 \right) =  - {m^2} - 15m + 16\)
Do đó \(f\left( x \right) < 0,\,\forall x \in \left[ {1,\, - 4} \right]\)

\( \Leftrightarrow \mathop \max \limits_{ - 1 \le x \le 4} f\left( x \right) < 0 \Leftrightarrow {m^2} + 15m - 16 > 0 \)

Như vậy để hệ PT ban đầu có nghiệm \(\Leftrightarrow{m^2} + 15m - 16 \le 0\Leftrightarrow - 16 \le m \le 1  \)

Bạn cần đăng nhập để có thể gửi đáp án

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