Đặt $I_{n}=\int_{1}^{e}(lnx)^ndx, n\in Z^{+}$
$1)$    Tìm hệ thức liên hệ giữa ${I_{n + 1}}$ Và ${I_n}$. Tính ${I_1},\,{I_2}$.
$2)$    Chứng minh ${I_{n + 1}} \le {I_n} \le \frac{e}{{n + 1}}$ và tính $\mathop {\lim }\limits_{n \to  + \infty } {I_n}$
$1)$  Đặt  $u = \,\,{\left( {\ln x} \right)^n}\,\,\,\,\, \Rightarrow \,\,\,\,\,du = \,\,\,n{\left( {\ln x} \right)^{n - 1}}\frac{{dx}}{x}$
               $dv\,\, = \,\,dx\,\,\,\,\, \Rightarrow \,\,\,\,v = x$
      ${I_n} = \left. {x{{\left( {\ln x} \right)}^n}} \right|_1^e - n\int\limits_1^e {{{\left( {\ln x} \right)}^{n - 1}}dx = e - n} {I_n}$
     Ta có:       ${I_n} = e - n{I_{n - 1}}$ với mọi $n > 1$
   Áp  dụng với số nguyên dương $n + 1$ ta có :
          ${I_{n + 1}} = e - \left( {n + 1} \right){I_n}$    $(1)$
   Với $n = 1$  ta có:     ${I_1} = \int\limits_1^e {\ln x\,dx} $
   Đặt    $u = \ln x\,\,\, \Rightarrow \,\,\,du = \frac{{dx}}{x}$
             $dv\,\, = \,\,dx\,\,\,\,\, \Rightarrow \,\,\,\,v = x$
   Suy ra  :  ${I_1} = \left. {x\ln x} \right|_1^e - \int\limits_1^e {dx}  = e -  x |_1^e = 1$
    Áp dụng $(1)$ với $n = 1$ ta có:
          ${I_2} = e - 2{I_1} = e - 2$
Vậy $I_2= e-2\\
I_1= 1$
và $I_{n+1}= e-(n+1)I_n$

 $2)$    Vì $1 \le x \le e\,\,\,\,\, \Rightarrow \,\,\,0 \le \ln x \le 1$
   $\begin{array}{l}
 \Rightarrow \,\,\,\,0 \le {\left( {\ln x} \right)^{n + 1}} \le {\left( {\ln x} \right)^n}\\
 \Rightarrow \,\,\,\,0 \le {I_{n + 1}}\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\, \le \,\,\,{I_n}\\
 \Rightarrow \,\,\,\,0 \le e - \left( {n + 1} \right){I_n}\,\,\,\,\, \Rightarrow \,\,\,\,{I_n} \le \,\,\,\frac{e}{{n + 1}}
\end{array}$
     Vậy $0 \le \,\,{I_n} \le \,\,\,\frac{e}{{n + 1}}$
    $\mathop {\lim }\limits_{n \to  + \infty } 0 = 0$  và $\mathop {\lim }\limits_{n \to  + \infty } \frac{e}{{n + 1}} = 0$, suy ra : $\mathop {\lim }\limits_{n \to  + \infty } {I_n} = 0$
cám ơn bạn nhiều –  anh_chang_zaizai_90 13-07-12 12:57 PM
Gửi bạn tham khảo nhé –  Tiểu Bắc 13-07-12 12:50 PM

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