a) Biết $\log_712 = a, \log_{12}24 = b$. Tính $\log_{54}168$ theo $a$ và $b$.
b) Biết $\log_615 = a, \log_{12}18 = b$. Tính $ \log_{25}24$ theo  $a$ và $b$.
a) Ta có $\log_{54}168=\frac{\log_{7}168}{\log_{7}54} =\frac{\log_{7}(3.7.2^3)}{\log_{7}(2.3^3)}=\frac{\log_{7}3+1+3\log_{7}2}{\log_{7}2+3\log_{7}3}  $
(Ta phi tính $\log_{7}2$ và $\log_{7}3$ theo $a=\log_{7}12 $ và $b=\log_{12}24$)
T gi thiết $\left\{ \begin{array}{l} a=\log_{7}12 \\ b=\log_{12}24  \end{array} \right.\Rightarrow \left\{ \begin{array}{l} a=\log_{7}(2^2.3)=2\log_{7}2+\log_{7}3  \\ ab=\log_{7}12.\log_{12}24=\log_{7}24    \end{array} \right.  $
Hay $\left\{ \begin{array}{l} a=2\log_{7}2+\log_{7}3  \\ ab=\log_{7}(2^3.3)=3\log_{7}2+\log_{7}3    \end{array} \right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{ \begin{array}{l} \log_{7}2=ab-a \\ \log_{7}3=3a-2ab  \end{array} \right.  $
Sau cùng ta được $     \log_{54}168=  \frac{(3a - 2ab) + 1 + 3 (ab - a)}{(ab - a) + 3 (3a- 2ab)} $
                                  $\Leftrightarrow \log_{54}168=\frac{ab+1}{a(8-5b)}$


b) Ta có $\log_{25}24=\log_{5^2}(2^3.3)=\frac{1}{2}(3\log_{5}2+\log_{5}3)$

(Ta phi tính $\log_{5}2 $ và $\log_{5}3 $ theo $a=\log_{6}15$ và $\log_{12}18)$.
Ta có $\left\{ \begin{array}{l} a=\log_{6}15=\frac{\log_{5}15 }{\log_{5}6 }=\frac{1+\log_{5}3 }{\log_{5}2+\log_{5}3}                                                              (1)\\b=\log_{12}18=\frac{\log_{5}18 }{\log_{5}12 }= \frac{\log_{5}(2.3^2)}{\log_{5}(2^2.3)}=\frac{\log_{5}2+2\log_{5}3} {2\log_{5}2+\log_{5}3 }              (2)\end{array} \right.$  
T $(1)$ và $(2)$ ta có $\left\{ \begin{array}{l} a=\frac{1+y}{x+y} \\ b=\frac{x+2y}{2x+y}  \end{array} \right.$ 
với  $\left\{ \begin{array}{l} x=\log_{5}2 \\ y=\log_{5}3  \end{array} \right.$ hay $\left\{ \begin{array}{l} ax+(a-1)y = 1\\ (2b-1)x+(b-2)y=0 \end{array} \right.$
$D =  \left| \begin{array}{l}a              a-1\\2b - 1      b-2\end{array} \right| $    =$-a-ab+2b-1$;
$D_{x} = \left| \begin{array}{l}1         a-1\\0         b-2\end{array} \right| $=  $b-2$;  
$D_{y}=\left| \begin{array}{l}a                     1\\2b-1      0\end{array} \right|$=  $1-2b$
 
Vy $\left\{ \begin{array}{l} x=\frac{D_{x}}{D}=\frac{b-2}{-a-ab+2b-1}=\frac{2-b}{a+ab-2b+1}   \\ y=\frac{D_{y}}{D}=\frac{1-2b}{-a-ab+2b-1}=\frac{2b-1}{a+ab-2b+1}    \end{array} \right.  $   
Lúc đó, $\log_{25}24=\frac{1}{2}(3x+y)=\frac{1}{2}(\frac{6-3b+2b-1}{a+ab-2b+1})    $
Hay $\log_{25}24=\frac{1}{2}(\frac{5-b}{a+ab-2b+1})   $
có cách nào ngắn hơn k hả chị? –  bautroixanh_0801 16-07-12 01:52 PM

Bạn cần đăng nhập để có thể gửi đáp án

Chat chit và chém gió
  • Việt EL: ... 8/21/2017 8:20:01 AM
  • Việt EL: ... 8/21/2017 8:20:03 AM
  • wolf linhvân: 222 9/17/2017 7:22:51 AM
  • dominhdai2k2: u 9/21/2017 7:31:33 AM
  • arima sama: helllo m 10/8/2017 6:49:28 AM
  • ๖ۣۜGemღ: Mọi người có thắc mắc hay cần hỗ trợ gì thì gửi tại đây nhé https://goo.gl/dCdkAc 12/6/2017 8:53:25 PM
  • anhkind: hi mọi người mk là thành viên mới nè 12/28/2017 10:46:02 AM
  • anhkind: party 12/28/2017 10:46:28 AM
  • Rushia: . 2/27/2018 2:09:24 PM
  • Rushia: . 2/27/2018 2:09:25 PM
  • Rushia: . 2/27/2018 2:09:25 PM
  • Rushia: . 2/27/2018 2:09:26 PM
  • Rushia: . 2/27/2018 2:09:26 PM
  • Rushia: . 2/27/2018 2:09:26 PM
  • Rushia: . 2/27/2018 2:09:26 PM
  • Rushia: . 2/27/2018 2:09:27 PM
  • Rushia: . 2/27/2018 2:09:27 PM
  • Rushia: . 2/27/2018 2:09:28 PM
  • Rushia: . 2/27/2018 2:09:28 PM
  • Rushia: . 2/27/2018 2:09:28 PM
  • Rushia: . 2/27/2018 2:09:29 PM
  • Rushia: . 2/27/2018 2:09:29 PM
  • Rushia: . 2/27/2018 2:09:29 PM
  • Rushia: . 2/27/2018 2:09:29 PM
  • Rushia: . 2/27/2018 2:09:30 PM
  • Rushia: . 2/27/2018 2:09:30 PM
  • Rushia: . 2/27/2018 2:09:31 PM
  • Rushia: .. 2/27/2018 2:09:31 PM
  • Rushia: . 2/27/2018 2:09:32 PM
  • Rushia: . 2/27/2018 2:09:32 PM
  • Rushia: . 2/27/2018 2:09:32 PM
  • Rushia: . 2/27/2018 2:09:32 PM
  • Rushia: . 2/27/2018 2:09:33 PM
  • Rushia: . 2/27/2018 2:09:33 PM
  • Rushia: . 2/27/2018 2:09:33 PM
  • Rushia: . 2/27/2018 2:09:34 PM
  • ๖ۣۜBossღ: c 3/2/2018 9:20:18 PM
  • nguoidensau2k2: hello 4/21/2018 7:46:14 PM
  • ☼SunShine❤️: Vẫn vậy <3 7/31/2018 8:38:39 AM
  • ☼SunShine❤️: Bên này text chữ vẫn đẹp nhất <3 7/31/2018 8:38:52 AM
  • ☼SunShine❤️: @@ lại càng đẹp <3 7/31/2018 8:38:59 AM
  • ☼SunShine❤️: Hạnh phúc thế sad mấy câu hỏi vớ vẩn hồi trẩu vẫn hơn 1k xem 7/31/2018 8:41:00 AM
  • tuyencr123: vdfvvd 3/6/2019 9:30:53 PM
  • tuyencr123: dv 3/6/2019 9:30:53 PM
  • tuyencr123: d 3/6/2019 9:30:54 PM
  • tuyencr123: dv 3/6/2019 9:30:54 PM
  • tuyencr123: d 3/6/2019 9:30:54 PM
  • tuyencr123: d 3/6/2019 9:30:55 PM
  • tuyencr123: đ 3/6/2019 9:30:55 PM
  • tuyencr123: đ 3/6/2019 9:30:56 PM
  • tuyencr123: d 3/6/2019 9:30:56 PM
  • tuyencr123: d 3/6/2019 9:30:56 PM
  • tuyencr123: d 3/6/2019 9:30:56 PM
  • tuyencr123: d 3/6/2019 9:30:56 PM
  • tuyencr123: d 3/6/2019 9:30:56 PM
  • tuyencr123: d 3/6/2019 9:30:57 PM
  • tuyencr123: d 3/6/2019 9:30:57 PM
  • tuyencr123: d 3/6/2019 9:30:57 PM
  • tuyencr123: d 3/6/2019 9:30:57 PM
  • tuyencr123: d 3/6/2019 9:30:57 PM
  • tuyencr123: d 3/6/2019 9:30:58 PM
  • tuyencr123: đ 3/6/2019 9:30:58 PM
  • tuyencr123: d 3/6/2019 9:30:58 PM
  • tuyencr123: d 3/6/2019 9:30:58 PM
  • tuyencr123: d 3/6/2019 9:30:59 PM
  • tuyencr123: d 3/6/2019 9:30:59 PM
  • tuyencr123: d 3/6/2019 9:30:59 PM
  • tuyencr123: d 3/6/2019 9:30:59 PM
  • tuyencr123: d 3/6/2019 9:30:59 PM
  • tuyencr123: d 3/6/2019 9:31:00 PM
  • tuyencr123: d 3/6/2019 9:31:00 PM
  • tuyencr123: d 3/6/2019 9:31:00 PM
  • tuyencr123: d 3/6/2019 9:31:00 PM
  • tuyencr123: đ 3/6/2019 9:31:01 PM
  • tuyencr123: d 3/6/2019 9:31:01 PM
  • tuyencr123: đ 3/6/2019 9:31:01 PM
  • tuyencr123: d 3/6/2019 9:31:02 PM
  • tuyencr123: d 3/6/2019 9:31:02 PM
  • tuyencr123: d 3/6/2019 9:31:02 PM
  • tuyencr123: d 3/6/2019 9:31:02 PM
  • tuyencr123: d 3/6/2019 9:31:02 PM
  • tuyencr123: d 3/6/2019 9:31:03 PM
  • tuyencr123: d 3/6/2019 9:31:03 PM
  • tuyencr123: d 3/6/2019 9:31:03 PM
  • tuyencr123: d 3/6/2019 9:31:03 PM
  • tuyencr123: d 3/6/2019 9:31:04 PM
  • tuyencr123: d 3/6/2019 9:31:04 PM
  • tuyencr123: d 3/6/2019 9:31:04 PM
  • tuyencr123: d 3/6/2019 9:31:04 PM
  • tuyencr123: d 3/6/2019 9:31:05 PM
  • tuyencr123: đ 3/6/2019 9:31:05 PM
  • tuyencr123: bb 3/6/2019 9:31:06 PM
  • tuyencr123: b 3/6/2019 9:31:06 PM
  • tuyencr123: b 3/6/2019 9:31:06 PM
  • tuyencr123: b 3/6/2019 9:31:07 PM
  • tuyencr123: b 3/6/2019 9:31:38 PM
  • Tríp Bô Hắc: cho hỏi lúc đăng câu hỏi em có thấy dòng cuối là tabs vậy ghi gì vào tabs vậy ạ 7/15/2019 7:36:37 PM
  • khanhhuyen2492006: hi 3/19/2020 7:33:03 PM
  • ngoduchien36: hdbnwsbdniqwjagvb 11/17/2020 2:36:40 PM
  • tongthiminhhangbg: hello 6/13/2021 2:22:13 PM
Đăng nhập để chém gió cùng mọi người
  • hoàng anh thọ
  • Thu Hằng
  • Xusint
  • HọcTạiNhà
  • lilluv6969
  • ductoan933
  • Tiến Thực
  • my96thaibinh
  • 01668256114abc
  • Love_Chishikitori
  • meocon_loveky
  • gaprodianguc95
  • smallhouse253
  • hangnguyen.hn95.hn
  • nguyencongtrung9744
  • tart
  • kto138
  • dphonglkbq
  • ๖ۣۜPXM๖ۣۜMinh4212♓
  • huyhieu10.11.1999
  • phungduyen1403
  • lalinky.ltml1212
  • trananhvan12315
  • linh31485
  • thananh133
  • Confusion
  • Hàn Thiên Dii
  • •♥•.¸¸.•♥•Furin•♥•.¸¸.•♥•
  • dinhtuyetanh000
  • LeQuynh
  • tuanmotrach
  • bac1024578
  • truonglinhyentrung
  • Lê Giang
  • Levanbin147896325
  • anhquynhthivu
  • thuphuong30012003