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a, Ta có: $|3x-1|=2+2x$ $\Leftrightarrow \left [ \begin{array}{l} \left\{ \begin{array}{l} 3x-1\ge0\\ 3x-1=2+2x \end{array} \right.\\\left\{ \begin{array}{l} 3x-1<0\\ 1-3x=2+2x \end{array} \right. \end{array} \right.\Leftrightarrow \left [ \begin{array}{l} \left\{ \begin{array}{l} x\ge \frac{1}{3}\\ x=3 \end{array} \right.\\ \left\{ \begin{array}{l} x<\frac{1}{3}\\ x=\frac{-1}{5} \end{array} \right. \end{array} \right. \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l} x=3\\ x=\frac{-1}{5} \end{array} \right.$ Vậy nghiệm của phương trình là: $x\in\{3,\frac{-1}{5}\}$
b, Ta có: $|2x-3|+|x+4|=6$ $\Leftrightarrow \left [ \begin{array}{l} \left\{ \begin{array}{l} x<-4\\ 3-2x+(-x-4)=6\end{array} \right.\\ \left\{ \begin{array}{l} -4\le x<\frac{3}{2}\\ 3-2x+(x+4)=6 \end{array} \right.\\\left\{ \begin{array}{l} x\ge \frac{3}{2}\\ 2x-3+(x+4)=6 \end{array} \right. \end{array} \right. \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l} \left\{ \begin{array}{l} x<-4\\ x=\frac{-7}{3} \end{array} \right.\\ \left\{ \begin{array}{l} -4\le x<\frac{3}{2}\\ x=1 \end{array} \right.\\\left\{ \begin{array}{l} x\ge \frac{3}{2}\\ x=\frac{5}{3} \end{array} \right. \end{array} \right. \Leftrightarrow \left [ \begin{array}{l} x=1\\ x=\frac{5}{3} \end{array} \right.$ Vậy nghiệm của phương trình là: $x\in\{1,\frac{5}{3}\}$
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