Tìm giá trị lớn nhất của $a$ để bất phương trình sau có ít nhất một nghiệm:
                       $\sqrt {a^3} (x - 1)^2 + \frac{\sqrt a }{{{{\left( {x - 1} \right)}^2}}} \le \sqrt[4]{a^3}\left| {\sin \frac{\pi x}{2}} \right|$
Điều kiện có nghĩa: $x \ne 1$. Biến đổi tương đương bất phương trình:
$\begin{array}{l}
\sqrt {{a^3}}{{(x - 1)}^2}  + \frac{{\sqrt a }}{{{{\left( {x - 1} \right)}^2}}} \le

\sqrt[4]{{{a^3}}}\left| {\sin \frac{{\pi x}}{2}} \right|\\
 \Leftrightarrow \sqrt {{a^3}} {\left( {x - 1} \right)^4} - \sqrt[4]{{{a^3}}}\left| {\sin \frac{{\pi

x}}{2}} \right|{(x - 1)^2} + \sqrt a  \le 0\\
 \Leftrightarrow \left( {\sqrt[4]{{{a^3}}}{{(x - 1)}^2} - \frac{1}{2}\left| {\sin \frac{{\pi x}}{2}}

\right|} \right)^2 + \sqrt a  - \frac{1}{4}{\sin ^2}\frac{{\pi x}}{2} \le 0
\end{array}$
Nếu $a > \frac{1}{16} $ thì $\sqrt a  - \frac{1}{4}{\sin ^2}\frac{{\pi x}}{2}> 0$ với mọi $x$ nên bất pt vô nghiệm.
Nếu $a = \frac{1}{16} $ thì bpt trở thành:
$\begin{array}{l}
{\left( {\frac{1}{8}{{(x - 1)}^2} - \frac{1}{2}\left| {\sin \frac{{\pi x}}{2}} \right|} \right)^2} +
\frac{1}{4}\left( {1 - {{\sin }^2}\frac{{\pi x}}{2}} \right) \le 0\\
 \Leftrightarrow \left\{ \begin{array}{l}
{\sin ^2}\frac{{\pi x}}{2} = 1\\
\frac{1}{8}{(x - 1)^2} = \frac{1}{2}\left| {\sin \frac{{\pi x}}{2}} \right|
\end{array} \right. \Leftrightarrow \left\{ \begin{array}{l}
x = 3\\
x =  - 1
\end{array} \right.
\end{array}$
Vậy $a =\frac{1}{16} $ là giá trị lớn nhất để bất pt có nghiệm.

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