tiếp nè p:
$=\sqrt{3} \int\limits_{\frac{\pi }{6}}^{\frac{\pi }{4}}\frac{\sin^2 t+\cos^2 t}{\sin^2 t.\cos t}dt$
$=\sqrt{3} \int\limits_{\frac{\pi }{6}}^{\frac{\pi }{4}}\frac{dt}{\cos t}+\sqrt{3} \int\limits_{\frac{\pi }{6}}^{\frac{\pi }{4}}\frac{\cos t}{\sin^2 t}dt$
$=\sqrt{3}I_{1} +\sqrt{3}I_{2} $ (*)

+)đặt $I_{1}=\int\limits_{\frac{\pi }{6}}^{\frac{\pi }{4}}\frac{dt}{\cos t}=\int\limits_{\frac{\pi }{6}}^{\frac{\pi }{4}}\frac{\cos t}{\cos^2 t}dt=\int\limits_{\frac{\pi }{6}}^{\frac{\pi }{4}}\frac{\cos t}{1-\sin^2 t}dt$
  đặt $u=\sin t\Rightarrow du=\cos tdt$
  đ/c: $t=\frac{\pi }{6}\rightarrow u=\frac{1}{2}$
        $t=\frac{\pi }{4}\rightarrow u=\frac{\sqrt{2} }{2}$
$\Rightarrow I_{1}=\int\limits_{\frac{1}{2}}^{\frac{\sqrt{2} }{2}}\frac{du}{1-u^2}=\frac{1}{2}\ln \left| {\frac{1+u}{1-u}} \right|$ (thay cận từ $\frac{1}{2}\rightarrow \frac{\sqrt{2} }{2}$)    (làm tắt chút)

+)đặt $I_{2}=\int\limits_{\frac{\pi }{6}}^{\frac{\pi }{4}}\frac{\cos t}{\sin^2 t}dt$
    đặt $v=\sin t\Rightarrow dv=\cos tdt$ 
     đ/c như $I_{1}$
$\Rightarrow I_{2}=\int\limits_{\frac{1}{2}}^{\frac{\sqrt{2} }{2}}\frac{dv}{v^2}=-\frac{1}{v}$ (thay cận từ $\frac{1}{2}\rightarrow \frac{\sqrt{2} }{2}$)
(sau đó thay $I_{1},I_{2}$ vào (*))

(p có thể đặt chung u cho cả I1 và I2)  -nếu cần chi tiết hơn thì đẻ lại nick fb m chụp ảnh gửi cho.đánh cái này lâu lắm.


ko có j :) –  Vân Nguyễn 08-01-15 09:30 PM
cám ơn bạn nhá, mình hiểu rồi :) –  pasttrauma.sfiemth 08-01-15 06:56 PM
đặt $x=\sqrt{3}\tan x $
$\Rightarrow dx=\frac{\sqrt{3} }{\cos^2 t}dt$
Đ/c:$x=1\rightarrow t=\frac{\pi }{6}$
      $x=\sqrt{3}\rightarrow t=\frac{\pi }{4}$
$I=\int\limits_{\frac{\pi }{6}}^{\frac{\pi }{4}} \frac{\sqrt{9+3.3\tan^2 t }.\sqrt{3}  }{3.\tan^2 t.\cos^2 t}dt$
$=\int\limits_{\frac{\pi }{6}}^{\frac{\pi }{4}}\frac{\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{9(1+\tan^2 t)} dt }{3.\tan^2 t.\cos^2 t} $
$=\sqrt{3} \int\limits_{\frac{\pi }{6}}^{\frac{\pi }{4}}\frac{\frac{1}{\cos t}}{\tan^2 t.\cos^2 t}dt$
$=\sqrt{3} \int\limits_{\frac{\pi }{6}}^{\frac{\pi }{4}}\frac{1}{\frac{\sin^2 t}{\cos^2 t}.\cos^3 t}dt$
$=\sqrt{3} \int\limits_{\frac{\pi }{6}}^{\frac{\pi }{4}}\frac{dt}{\sin^2 t .\cos t}$
có $\sin^2 t +\cos^2 t=1$ sau đó thay vào tích phân rồi tách thành tổng 2 tích phân.tự làm tiếp nhé!
mjh` cũng làm tới tách tích thành tổng rồi mới đăng lên hỏi mọi người, còn tiếp theo mình không biết làm, mong bạn giúp –  pasttrauma.sfiemth 08-01-15 12:41 PM

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