cho $a, b >0$ thoả mãn $a^{2} + b^{2} =1$.
Tìm $S=(2+a)(1+\frac{1}{b})+(2+b)(1+\frac{1}{a})$   min
Có S=$4+a+b+\frac{2}{a}+\frac{2}{b}+\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}$
Có $\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\geq2$(BĐT cosi)
$S\geq \frac{2}{b}+4b-3b+\frac{2}{a}+4a-3a+6$
Mà $\frac{2}{b}+4b\geq4\sqrt{2},\frac{2}{a}+4a\geq4\sqrt{2}$
$\Rightarrow S\geq 8\sqrt{2}+6-3(a+b)$
Lại có $(a+b)\leq \sqrt{2(a^2+b^2)}\leq \sqrt{2}\Leftrightarrow-3(a+b)\geq-3\sqrt{2}$
Từ đó $Min S=6+5\sqrt{2}$ dấu bằng xảy ra khi và chỉ khi $a=b=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}$
Có S=4+a+b+2a+2b+ab+ba
Có ab+ba2(BĐT cosi)
S2b+4b3b+2a+4a3a+6
Mà 2b+4b42,2a+4a42
S82+63(a+b)
Lại có (a+b)2(a2+b2)23(a+b)32
Từ đó MinS=6+52 dấu bằng xảy ra khi và chỉ khi a=b=12
Có S=$4+a+b+\frac{2}{a}+\frac{2}{b}+\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}$
Có $\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\geq2$(BĐT cosi)
$S\geq \frac{2}{b}+4b-3b+\frac{2}{a}+4a-3a+6$
Mà $\frac{2}{b}+4b\geq4\sqrt{2},\frac{2}{a}+4a\geq4\sqrt{2}$
$\Rightarrow S\geq 8\sqrt{2}+6-3(a+b)$
Lại có $(a+b)\leq \sqrt{2(a^2+b^2)}\leq \sqrt{2}\Leftrightarrow-3(a+b)\geq-3\sqrt{2}$
Từ đó $Min S=6+5\sqrt{2}$ dấu bằng xảy ra khi và chỉ khi $a=b=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}$
Ta có: $1=a^2+b^2\ge2ab \Rightarrow ab\le\dfrac{1}{2}$.
$S=4+a+b+\dfrac{2}{a}+\dfrac{2}{b}+\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}$
    $=4+a+\dfrac{1}{2a}+b+\dfrac{1}{2b}+\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}+\dfrac{3}{2a}+\dfrac{3}{2b}$
    $\ge4+2\sqrt{a.\dfrac{1}{2a}}+2\sqrt{b.\dfrac{1}{2b}}+2\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{b}.\dfrac{b}{a}}+2\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2a}.\dfrac{3}{2b}}$
    $=4+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt2}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt2}+2+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{ab}}$
    $\ge6+2\sqrt2+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}}}=6+5\sqrt2$
$\min S=6+5\sqrt2 \Leftrightarrow a=b=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt2}$

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