Xem xét các mệnh đề sau đúng hay sai, lập mệnh đề phủ định của các mệnh đề:
a) $\forall x \in R, x^{2}-x+1>0$
b) $\exists n \in N, (n+2)(n+1)=0$
c) $\exists x \in Q,x^{2}=3$.
d) $\forall n \in N, 2^{n}\geq n+2$.
a) Mệnh đề đúng,vì $x^{2}-x+1=(x-\frac{1}{2})^{2}+\frac{3}{4}>0, \forall x$
Mệnh đề phủ định: $\exists x \in R,x^{2}-x+1 \leq 0$.
b) Mệnh đề sai, vì $(n+2)(n+1)=0 \Rightarrow n=-2$ hoặc $n=-1$ đều không thuộc $N$.
Mệnh đề phủ định: $\forall n \in N, (n+2)(n+1)\neq 0$
c) Mệnh đề sai, vì $x^{2}=3 \Rightarrow x= \pm \sqrt{3} \notin Q$
Mệnh đề phủ định: $\forall x \in Q, x^{2} \neq 3$
d) Mệnh đề sai, vì chọn $n=1: 2 \geq 3$
Mệnh đề phủ định: $\exists n \in N, 2^{n}< n+2$.
sao k có chứng mịnh ạ –  tranthituyettrinh1012000 18-07-15 09:12 PM

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