Trong không gian với hệ tọa độ $Oxyz$ cho mặt cầu $(S): (x-1)^2+ y^2 + (z+2)^2= 9$.
Lập phương trình mặt phẳng $(P)$ vuông góc với đường thẳng $a : \frac{x}{1} = \frac{{y - 1}}{2}= \frac{z}{{ - 2}}$ và cắt mặt cầu $(S)$ theo đường tròn có bán kính bằng $2$
(S) có tâm $J(1\,,0\,, - 2)$ bán kính R = 3
+ Đường thẳng a có vtcp $\mathop u\limits^ \to  (\,1\,,\,2\,,\, - 2\,)$, (P) vuông góc với đường thẳng a nên (P) nhận $\mathop u\limits^ \to  $làm vtpt
Phương trình mặt phẳng (P) có dạng : $x + 2y - 2z + D\,\, = 0$
+ (P) cắt (S) theo đường tròn có bán kính r = 2 nên d( J , (P) ) = $\sqrt {{R^2} - {r^2}}  = \,\,\sqrt 5 $
Do đó ta có : $\frac{{\left| {1 + 2.0 - 2.( - 2) + D} \right|}}{3}\,\, = \,\,\sqrt 5  \leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}
D =  - 5 + 3\sqrt 5 \\
D =  - 5 - 3\sqrt 5
\end{array} \right.$
Vậy có 2 mặt phẳng : 
(P1) : $x + 2y - 2z - 5 + 3\sqrt 5 \,\, = \,\,0$    và     
(P2) : $x + 2y - 2z - 5 - 3\sqrt 5 \,\, = \,\,0$

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