Cho 4 diem A(0;2;1), B(1;0;2), C(1;1;1), D(1;1;0)         1, c/m: A,B,C,Dkhong dong phang                                 2, Tinh dien tich tam giacBCD .                                     3, Tinh the tich tu dien ABCD .                                       4, Tinh do dai duong cao ke tu dinh A .                         5, Tim tam mat cau ngoai tiep tu dien
Công thức thể tích tứ diện $V_{ABCD} = \dfrac{1}{6}|[vtAB, vtAC].vtAD| =\dfrac{1}{6}$

Mặt khác $V_{ABCD} = \dfrac{1}{3}AH.S_{\Delta BCD} = \dfrac{1}{3}AH.\dfrac{1}{2} = \dfrac{1}{6} \Rightarrow AH = 1$

Diện tích đáy $BCD$ nãy ta tính cả rồi mà
Ta có $vtAB =(1;-2;1), vtAC = (1;-1;0), vtAD = (1;-1;-1)$

$[vt AB, vtAC] = (1;1;1;) \Rightarrow [vtAB, vtAC].vtAD = 1.1 -1.1 -1.1 = -1 \ne 0$ vạy 4 điểm không đồng phẳng

+ $vt BC=(0;1;-1), vtBD=(0;0;-1) \Rightarrow [vtBC. vtBD] = (-1;0;0)$

$S_{\Delta BCD} = \dfrac{1}{2}| [vtBC. vtBD] | = \dfrac{1}{2}$

$A(0;2;1), B(1;0;2), C(1;1;1), D(1;1;0) $

Mặt cầu có dạng $x^2+y^2+z^2-2ax-2by-2cz+d=0$

Mặt cầu đi qua 4 điểm $ABCD$ nên ta có hệ

$\begin{cases} 4 + 1 - 4b - 2c + d = 0 \\ 1 + 4 - 2a - 4c + d = 0 \\ 1 + 1 + 1 -2a-2b-2c +d = 0\\ 1 + 1 -2a-2b +d = 0 \end{cases}$

Giải hệ có $a = -\dfrac{3}{2}, b = -\dfrac{1}{2}, c = \dfrac{1}{2}, d = -6$

Vậy tâm $I(a;\ b;\ c)$

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